Class: URI::MailTo

Inherits:
Generic show all
Includes:
RFC2396_REGEXP
Defined in:
lib/uri/mailto.rb

Overview

RFC6068, the mailto URL scheme.

Constant Summary collapse

DEFAULT_PORT =

A Default port of nil for URI::MailTo.

nil
COMPONENT =

An Array of the available components for URI::MailTo.

[ :scheme, :to, :headers ].freeze
HEADER_REGEXP =

; RFC 6068 hfields = “?” hfield *( “&” hfield ) hfield = hfname “=” hfvalue hfname = *qchar hfvalue = *qchar qchar = unreserved / pct-encoded / some-delims some-delims = “!” / “$” / “‘” / “(” / “)” / “*”

/ "+" / "," / ";" / ":" / "@"

; RFC3986 unreserved = ALPHA / DIGIT / “-” / “.” / “_” / “~” pct-encoded = “%” HEXDIG HEXDIG

/\A(?<hfield>(?:%\h\h|[!$'-.0-;@-Z_a-z~])*=(?:%\h\h|[!$'-.0-;@-Z_a-z~])*)(?:&\g<hfield>)*\z/
EMAIL_REGEXP =

practical regexp for email address html.spec.whatwg.org/multipage/input.html#valid-e-mail-address

/\A[a-zA-Z0-9.!\#$%&'*+\/=?^_`{|}~-]+@[a-zA-Z0-9](?:[a-zA-Z0-9-]{0,61}[a-zA-Z0-9])?(?:\.[a-zA-Z0-9](?:[a-zA-Z0-9-]{0,61}[a-zA-Z0-9])?)*\z/

Constants inherited from Generic

Generic::USE_REGISTRY

Constants included from URI

DEFAULT_PARSER, Parser, REGEXP, RFC3986_PARSER, TBLDECWWWCOMP_, TBLENCWWWCOMP_, VERSION, VERSION_CODE

Instance Attribute Summary collapse

Attributes inherited from Generic

#fragment, #host, #opaque, #path, #port, #query, #scheme

Class Method Summary collapse

Instance Method Summary collapse

Methods inherited from Generic

#==, #absolute?, build2, #coerce, component, #component, #default_port, default_port, #eql?, #find_proxy, #hash, #hierarchical?, #hostname, #hostname=, #inspect, #merge, #merge!, #normalize, #normalize!, #parser, #password, #password=, #registry, #registry=, #relative?, #route_from, #route_to, #select, use_proxy?, use_registry, #user, #user=, #userinfo, #userinfo=

Methods included from URI

decode_www_form, decode_www_form_component, encode_www_form, encode_www_form_component, extract, for, join, parse, regexp, scheme_list, split

Constructor Details

#initialize(*arg) ⇒ MailTo

Description

Creates a new URI::MailTo object from generic URL components with no syntax checking.

This method is usually called from URI::parse, which checks the validity of each component.



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# File 'lib/uri/mailto.rb', line 132

def initialize(*arg)
  super(*arg)

  @to = nil
  @headers = []

  # The RFC3986 parser does not normally populate opaque
  @opaque = "?#{@query}" if @query && !@opaque

  unless @opaque
    raise InvalidComponentError,
      "missing opaque part for mailto URL"
  end
  to, header = @opaque.split('?', 2)
  # allow semicolon as a addr-spec separator
  # http://support.microsoft.com/kb/820868
  unless /\A(?:[^@,;]+@[^@,;]+(?:\z|[,;]))*\z/ =~ to
    raise InvalidComponentError,
      "unrecognised opaque part for mailtoURL: #{@opaque}"
  end

  if arg[10] # arg_check
    self.to = to
    self.headers = header
  else
    set_to(to)
    set_headers(header)
  end
end

Instance Attribute Details

#headers ⇒ Object

E-mail headers set by the URL, as an Array of Arrays.



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# File 'lib/uri/mailto.rb', line 166

def headers
  @headers
end

#to ⇒ Object

The primary e-mail address of the URL, as a String.



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# File 'lib/uri/mailto.rb', line 163

def to
  @to
end

Class Method Details

.build(args) ⇒ Object

Description

Creates a new URI::MailTo object from components, with syntax checking.

Components can be provided as an Array or Hash. If an Array is used, the components must be supplied as [to, headers].

If a Hash is used, the keys are the component names preceded by colons.

The headers can be supplied as a pre-encoded string, such as "subject=subscribe&cc=address", or as an Array of Arrays like [['subject', 'subscribe'], ['cc', 'address']].

Examples:

require 'uri'

m1 = URI::MailTo.build(['[email protected]', 'subject=Ruby'])
m1.to_s  # => "mailto:[email protected]?subject=Ruby"

m2 = URI::MailTo.build(['[email protected]', [['Subject', 'Ruby'], ['Cc', '[email protected]']]])
m2.to_s  # => "mailto:[email protected]?Subject=Ruby&[email protected]"

m3 = URI::MailTo.build({:to => '[email protected]', :headers => [['subject', 'subscribe']]})
m3.to_s  # => "mailto:[email protected]?subject=subscribe"



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# File 'lib/uri/mailto.rb', line 85

def self.build(args)
  tmp = Util.make_components_hash(self, args)

  case tmp[:to]
  when Array
    tmp[:opaque] = tmp[:to].join(',')
  when String
    tmp[:opaque] = tmp[:to].dup
  else
    tmp[:opaque] = ''
  end

  if tmp[:headers]
    query =
      case tmp[:headers]
      when Array
        tmp[:headers].collect { |x|
          if x.kind_of?(Array)
            x[0] + '=' + x[1..-1].join
          else
            x.to_s
          end
        }.join('&')
      when Hash
        tmp[:headers].collect { |h,v|
          h + '=' + v
        }.join('&')
      else
        tmp[:headers].to_s
      end
    unless query.empty?
      tmp[:opaque] << '?' << query
    end
  end

  super(tmp)
end

Instance Method Details

#to_mailtext ⇒ Object Also known as: to_rfc822text

Returns the RFC822 e-mail text equivalent of the URL, as a String.

Example:

require 'uri'

uri = URI.parse("mailto:[email protected]?Subject=subscribe&cc=myaddr")
uri.to_mailtext
# => "To: [email protected]\nSubject: subscribe\nCc: myaddr\n\n\n"



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# File 'lib/uri/mailto.rb', line 268

def to_mailtext
  to = URI.decode_www_form_component(@to)
  head = ''
  body = ''
  @headers.each do |x|
    case x[0]
    when 'body'
      body = URI.decode_www_form_component(x[1])
    when 'to'
      to << ', ' + URI.decode_www_form_component(x[1])
    else
      head << URI.decode_www_form_component(x[0]).capitalize + ': ' +
        URI.decode_www_form_component(x[1])  + "\n"
    end
  end

  "To: #{to}
#{head}
#{body}
"
end

#to_s ⇒ Object

Constructs String from URI.



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# File 'lib/uri/mailto.rb', line 239

def to_s
  @scheme + ':' +
    if @to
      @to
    else
      ''
    end +
    if @headers.size > 0
      '?' + @headers.collect{|x| x.join('=')}.join('&')
    else
      ''
    end +
    if @fragment
      '#' + @fragment
    else
      ''
    end
end